19th October

Our adventure today indisputably falls into the spectacular category, one that my mother described partway through as quite possibly her most thrilling tourist experience to date. At the time we were deep in the Barmah National Forest, located on the banks of the Murray River (which I wrote about in yesterday's post), riding in the back of an open jeep that reminded my dad of the WWI era. We had seen dozens of koalas, a couple of them with babies in tow, and had glimpsed numerous groups of kangaroos bounding through the trees.
Between the birds, the redgums, the brilliant purple wildflowers, the water, and the animals, it was hard to know where to look, and then, where to point the camera. That did not stop us from taking a couple hundred photos, of course. I have edited them down to eighty or so, but will still be hard pressed to choose for this post.
Our guide for this adventure was Peter, a wonderfully talkative man who has lived in this area his entire life. He and his wife Karen have been running the Redgum Retreat for the past ten years, feeding guests who stay in the cabins on their property, and offering tours through the forest, but his enthusiasm seemed incredibly fresh. We delighted in his accent and his colorful expressions as he told us stories, educated us about the wildlife, and expressed his concerns for the future of his neck of the bush. His accent, intonation, zest for life and storytelling ability reminded me very much of two or three friends and family members of ours that live in the Ottawa Valley area of Canada.
Peter began by apologizing for his inability to take us into the best parts of the Barmah National Park due to all of the recent rains. The standing water made for quite pretty scenery, however, so we did not complain (“whinge” would be the word used here, I think, instead of complain). He described the recent drought as being of twelve years’ duration. In Melbourne, we had been told it was a seven-year drought, and in Shepparton, a local oldster told me it had been going on for ten years. In any case, they clearly have not seen much rain here for a long time until the past few months.
Reflecting on the drought, and the fact that they have not had a bush fire in these parts in spite of the dry weather, led Peter to share his concerns for the area of the bush where he lives. In April, the Barmah forest was declared a national forest, meaning that government officials in Victoria can now tell the locals what they can and cannot do with the land. Peter clearly believes this to be a sorry turn of events. How can a youngster with only a university education possibly understand what is best for the land, especially in comparison with local families who have lived in the area for generations? He predicts that since cattle will no longer be able to graze, for example, the undergrowth will increase quickly, leading to a greater possibility of fire, which will in turn destroy the habitat of his beloved birds, koalas and kangaroos. No doubt the government would beg to differ, and in the case of a probable bush fire, we can only hope that Peter is wrong.


The front of Peter's house, below, looks much like most of the houses we saw out in the bush: a one-story rectangle, with a verandah wrapping around the exterior. We were invited in to "nip into the loo" before we began our three hour safari, an offer we gratefully accepted.

The view from Peter's house:





The abundant purple wildflowers make for a great backdrop, but Peter told us they are called "Paterson's Curse." Introduced from the Mediterranean, the plant is excellent for bee keeping, but toxic to most grazing animals. The seeds lay dormant over summer, waiting for the spring rains, at which point they germinate in their thousands and quickly become resistant to drought through their extensive taproot system. Peter also claimed they were the cause of our hay fever symptoms. I read on one website that Paterson's Curse has become the dominant pasture weed of temperate Australia.

One woman on the tour with us remarked that riding in the jeep on the dirt tracks and occasionally getting stuck in the mud was more thrilling than amusement park rides. Each time we entered a big puddle we wondered if Peter would be able to get us out, but he always came through.

Shortly after we set out on our three hour trip, we came across this fellow directly overhead. He gave us no notice at all, but continued to eat for the five minutes we sat watching him. Cameron wondered aloud if he could pry the koala out of the tree, but Peter told us it would take at least two grown men to accomplish this.

James was mesmerized for most of the three hours with watching for koalas and the excitement of riding through muddy tracks in the back of a jeep. In the absence of his daddy, (ironically in Miami, Florida at the time we were on the safari), Grandpa made a pretty good substitute.

We soon lost track of all the koalas we saw, but we won't forget a mother with a little guy on her back, on the banks of the Murray River. Peter had us all stay in the vehicle while he walked over to her and began talking quietly to her. Once he determined that they would not be frightened of us, he called us over. The mother and baby watched us for the twenty minutes we stood under their tree, and only when we pulled away again, did the mother climb down and decide to find a different tree. She climbed straight up the slippery bark of a second tree, rejected it apparently, climbed down, and was halfway up the third before we were out of sight. The baby was probably about six to eight months old.






We were amazed at how the koalas could sleep, balanced on a single branch, and not fall out.


Toward the end of our safari we came across another pair of koalas. The mother is on the left, and later we realized she also had a tiny one in her pouch. She appeared to be providing guidance to the one-year-old koala (last year's baby), on the right. He would look at her, she would respond to him, and then he would move slightly up or down the tree. This is something all mothers who have had two young children can relate to, I think---holding the baby, while trying to guide the older one.
Cameron has a book called Pocket Babies checked out from the library right now, and it says that mother koalas teach their little ones many lessons, including how to climb well. If she thinks they are being naughty, she turns them over and gives them a sound spanking, at which point the youngsters scream and cry much like human children. After this, the mother will usually hug the baby, and both will take a nap together.

One of the women on our tour asked us to remind our friends back in America to not call the koalas 'bears.' I think most of us know that the koalas are not related in any way to bears, but instead are cousins to the possum and the kangaroos. They look do look so much like a teddy bear, however, with their plump little bodies, stubby tails, and furry round ears. We haven't held one (yet), but we have been told they will often put their arms around you for a cuddle. They have extra fat on their rumps to give them cushioning for sitting all day in tree branches.
Other interesting tidbits about the koala:
--They measure a little less than 2.5cm, or 1 inch, when born.
--They remain in their mother's pouch for about six months, at which point they are about 10 inches long. They then crawl up on her back and ride their until about a year old, when they are nearly full grown.
--Koalas rarely drink water, but instead get all they need by licking dew off the leaves that they eat. Their major food source is the tough, oily, medicinal leaf of the eucalyptus tree. They must be very careful about which type of gum tree they eat from, because the oil can change into a poisonous acid during certain seasons. This is why they must change trees from time to time, and always sniff the leaves and taste them before letting the little ones eat.
--Koalas can be grumpy, and little ones soon realize that they must give their older relatives space. Each koala has its own tree to eat from and sleep in. If a younger one tries to climb an occupied tree, it will be chased away by the older koala.


The Barmah Forest is also home to hundreds of bird species, including the emu, which we did not get to see. Peter would have liked to take us to the giant nest of the Wedge-tailed Eagle, but the water prevented us---all the more reason to return and bring Ross with us we think. We did see the pink, gray and white Galahs (prononced ga-LAAHS) by the dozens, however, another bane to farmers in the area as they congregate in flocks of a hundred or more and strip the grain fields. The Laughing Kookaburras in the trees above lived fully up to their name. Their laughter was so loud, in fact, that we could hear it easily over the jeep engine. It sounded like an entrance to a haunted house. Peter told us they always laugh at the Americans out on safari in the bush, which in turn gave us a laugh.

At the end of our magical tour, we were greeted by Karen at the house with a warm lunch, tea and coffee, and dessert. Nearly everything she put out was consumed in short order, all in all the perfect ending to one of the best mornings ever.
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